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Реферат: Криминалистическое исследование огнестрельных повреждений. |
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Реферат: Криминалистическое исследование огнестрельных повреждений.Реферат: Криминалистическое исследование огнестрельных повреждений.1Iaeaaeaiea Aaaaeaieano?.2Aeaaa 1. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaieyno?.31.1 ?o/iia iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeeano?.31.2 Ioeaaua ?aiaiey i?e auno?aeao n iaaeeceie aeenoaioeeeno?.51.3 Iia?aaeaeaiey i?e auno?aeao n aeeceie aeenoaioeeeno?.101.4 Iia?aaeaeaiey ae?iaiauie e ea?oa/iuie nia?yaeaieno?.13Aeaaa 2. Iaoiaeu enneaaeiaaiee iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaieeno?.152.1 Iauea iieiaeaieyno?.152.2 Enneaaeiaaiea o?oiano?.162.3 Iniaaiiinoe noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie yenia?oecu aeeauo eeoe n iaiano?aeueiuie iia?aaeaeaieyieno?.172.4 Noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineay yenia?oeca neaaeia auaoeo iaiano?aeueiuo ?aiaieeno?.19Caeeth/aieano?.20Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?uno?.22 Aaaaeaiea Enoi?ey i?eiaiaiey iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey ia/eiaaony n XIV aaea, eiaaea iii auei aia?aua eniieueciaaii a n?aaeaiee i?e E?ane (1346a.). Iiia/aeo iii i?aaeiacia/aeinue eneeth/eoaeueii aeey aaaeaiey aiaauo aeaenoaee. Iicaeiaa iiyaeeinue ioioie/uea, nii?oeaiia e neaiaeueiia i?oaeea. A iineaaeiaa a?aiy iaiano?aeueiue i?eioeei noae eniieueciaaoueny a ?acee/iuo i?oaeeyo o?oaea. Ianiio?y ia ii?aaeae?iiua ia?aie/aiey, iaeioi?ay /anoue ianaeaiey iieo/aao aeinooi e iaiano?aeueiiio i?oaeeth, /oi nicaea?o i?aaeiinueee aeey aai eniieueciaaiey a i?ioeaii?aaiuo oeaeyo. Iaeaaeay aieueoie iiuiinoueth, ?o/iia iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeea i?aaenoaaeyao ia?iiioth iianiinoue aeey aeecie e caei?iauey ethaeae. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey i?aeoe/anee ethaie eieaeecaoeee niiniaiu iiaea/ue ca niaie nia?oaeueiue enoiae. I?eiaiaiey iiiaica?yaeiiai aaoiiaoe/aneiai i?oaeey ia?aaeei e aeaaee ethaeae a ei?ioeee i?iiaaeooie a?aiaie. An? yoi nicaea?o ianiiiaiioth iauanoaaiioth iianiinoue i?ienoanoaee naycaiiuo n i?eiaiaieai ?o/iiai iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey, e neoaeeo iiaiaeii aeey i?iaaaeaiey i?aaeoniio?aiiiai caeiiii ?anneaaeiaaiey. Auno?ioa/iinoue eioeeaeaioia, a eioi?uo eniieuecothony iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeea, aeaaea i?e iaee/ee naeaeaoaeae, ia iicaieyao a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ainnoaiiaeoue enoeiioth ea?oeio i?ienoaaeoaai aac iiiiue niaoeeaeenoa. Aio ii/aio iacia/aiea noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie yenia?oecu iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee yaeyaony iaycaoaeueiui nouanoaaiiui aeaenoaeai, a ?acoeueoaou yenia?oiuo enneaaeiaaiee ia?aaeei n/eoatho iaeiei ec ?aoathueo enoi/ieeia aeieacaoaeuenoa i?e i?iaaaeaiee iiaeiaiuo ?anneaaeiaaiee. Aeaaa 1. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey 1.2 ?o/iia iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeea Iaiano?aeueiui iacuaatho i?oaeea, a eioi?ii eniieuecoaony yia?aey ii?ioiauo aacia. Iii iiae?acaeaeyaony ia a?oeeea?eeneia e no?aeeiaia. Iineaaeiaa aeaeeony ia a?oiiiaia e eiaeeaeaeoaeueiia, eee ?o/iia. A noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie i?aeoeea ano?a/athony iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey a iniiaiii io auno?aeia ec ?o/iiai i?oaeey. Ii iacia/aieth aai aeaeyo ia aiaaia, nii?oeaiia, ioioie/uea e naiiaeaeueiia. Eiiaaea e iaiano?aeueiiio i?oaeeth ioiinyo noa?oiaia, no?ieoaeueiia iiioaaeiia e neaiaeueiua ienoieaou, oioy iie ii nooe aeaea i?oaeeai ia yaeythony. E aiaaiio i?oaeeth ioiinyo aeioiaee, ea?aaeiu, aaoiiaou-ea?aaeiu, ienoieaou-ioeai?ou, ienoieaou, ?aaieueaa?u. Iie eiatho aeioiia?aciua ia?acu a eaiaea noaiea, aeaaiaea?y eioi?ui ioey i?eia?aoaao a?auaoaeueiia aeaeaeaiea, noaaeeece?othuaa a? iie?o. ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo i?ioeaiiieiaeiuie iieyie ia?acia a ioa/anoaaiiuo ia?acoeao i?oaeey iacuaatho eaeea?ii. Ii eaeea?o i?oaeea oneiaii iiae?acaeaeyaony ia iaeieaeeaa?iia (5-6 ii), n?aaeiaai eaeea?a (7-9 ii) e e?oiiieaeeaa?iia (aieaa 10). A caaeneiinoue io aeeeiu noaiea i?oaeea auaaao ei?ioeinoaieueiui (ienoieaou, ?aaieueaa?u), n?aaeianoaieueiui (aaoiiaou, ea?aaeiu) e aeeeiiinoaieueiui (aeioiaee, ea?aaeiu). *ai aeeeiiaa eaiae noaiea i?oaeey e aieueoa ca?yae ii?ioa a iao?iia, oai aieueoa ia/aeueiay nei?inoue ioee e, niioaaonoaaiii, a? eeiaoe/aneay yia?aey. Aiaaia i?oaeea iiae?acaeaeyaony ia aaoiiaoe/aneia e iaaaoiiaoe/aneia. A aaoiiaoe/aneii, ia?aca?yaeaiea a i?ioeanna no?aeueau inouanoaeyaony n iiiiuueth yia?aee ii?ioiauo aacia. Aieueoeinoai ia?acoeia yoiai i?oaeey eiaao ia aeoeueiii n?aca aeiiieieoaeueiia ono?ienoai, eioi?ia ieacuaaao aeeyiea ia i?ioeann aua?anuaaiey ec eaiaea noaiea i?iaeoeoia auno?aea e oa?aeoa? ioeiaeaiey ia iiaa?oiinoe ii?aaeaaiiai iauaeoa. Ia/aeueiay nei?inoue iie?oa ioee, auno?aeyiiie ec aiaaiai i?oaeey, eieaaeaony io 300 i/n aei 1000 i/n. Nii?oeaiia i?oaeea i?aaeiacia/aii aeey o?aie?iaee no?aeeia e aeey nii?oeaiuo ni?aaiiaaiee. A yoo a?oiio aoiaeyo, aeaaiui ia?acii, ia?aciua aeioiaee, ienoieaou e ?aaieueaa?u eaeea?a 5,6 ii. Ioioie/uea i?oaeea auaaao ae?iaiaui aeaaeeinoaieueiui (aeey no?aeueau ae?iaueth eee niaoeeaeueiuie ioeyie); ioeaaui (ia?aciui - ooooea?u, ioioie/uee aeioiaee e ea?aaeiu) e eiiaeie?iaaiiuie (?oaeuey n aeaoiy-/aou?ueiy aeaaeeeie e ia?aciuie noaieaie). Aeaaeeinoaieueiua ioioie/uee ?oaeuey eiatho eaeea? io 10 aei 32. A ioee/ea io ia?aciiai i?oaeey eo eaeea? ii?aaeaeyaony /eneii oa?iia?aciuo ioeue, ecaioaaeeaaaiuo ec iaeiiai ooioa naeioea, anee eo aeeaiao? aoaeao niioaaonoaiaaoue aioo?aiiaio aeeaiao?o noaiea ?oaeuey. Iaeaieaa ?ani?ino?aiaiu ?oaeuey 12-ai e 16-ai eaeea?ia. Aieueoay /anoue nia?aiaiiiai aeaaeeinoaieueiiai ioioie/ueaai i?oaeey eiaao noaeaiea aeoeueiie /anoe noaiea (/ie), iiauoathuaa eo/iinoue aiy i?e no?aeueaa ae?iaueth. Naiiaeaeueiia i?oaeea /aua anaai i?aaenoaaeyao ?acee/iua naiiiaeu, ecaioaaeeaaaiua ec iaoaeee/aneeo o?oa n yeaiaioa?iuie i?eniiniaeaieyie aeey i?iecaiaenoaa auno?aea. Ano?a/aaony naiiaeaeueii ecaioiaeaiiia i?oaeea, iioiaeaa ia aiaaia, ?ann/eoaiiia ia eniieueciaaiea noaiaea?oiuo iao?iiia, /aua anaai nii?oeaiuo, eaeea?a 5,6 ii, eae iaeaieaa aeinooiiuo. Yia?aey ii?ioiauo aacia eniieuecoaony oaeaea a niaoeeaeueiuo ono?ienoaao, i?eai?ao e eino?oiaioao (noa?oiaua ienoieaou, ?aeaoieoeu, no?ieoaeueii-iiioaaeiua ienoieaou NII e ae?.), iia?aaeaeaiey, aicieeathuea i?e auno?aeao ec yoeo ono?ienoa, iaeaaeatho naienoaaie iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee. A ea/anoaa aiai?eiania e ioa/anoaaiiiio ?o/iiio iaiano?aeueiiio i?oaeeth eniieuecothony noaiaea?oiua iao?iiu: 7,62 ii aeioiai/iua e i?iiaaeooi/iua (ia?acoea 1943 a.), 5,45 ii aaoiiaoiua, 5,45 ii e 9 ii ienoieaoiua, 5,6 nii?oeaiua, a oaeaea ioioie/uee. 1.2 Ioeaaua iia?aaeaeaiey i?e auno?aeao n iaaeeceie aeenoaioeee. Ia iaaeeceie aeenoaioeee a aieueoeinoaa neo/aaa ia?acothony neaiciua, neaiua e eanaoaeueiua ioeaaua ?aiaiey. Neaiciua ioeaaua ?aiaiey Aoiaeiia iaiano?aeueiia ioaa?noea. Oeie/iay aoiaeiay iaiano?aeueiay ?aia eiaao iaaieueoea ?acia?u, e?oaeoth oi?io, a oeaio?a - aeaoaeo eiaee, ia?iaiua, eiiaaea e?anoiia?acii i?eiiaeiyoua e?ay, n ei?ioeeie ?aaeeaeueiuie ?ac?uaaie iiaa?oiinoe eiaee, ia auoiaeyueie ca i?aaeaeu iiynea inaaeiaiey, ie?oaeathuaai aeaoaeo. Ia?aaeei iiynie inaaeiaiey i?ee?uo o?aoaieueiuie eineooaie ionei?iiiai yieaea?iena. Ia?oaeiue aeeaiao? iiynea inaaeiaiey i?eia?ii ?aaai eaeea?o iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea eee i?aauoaao aai. Iiaa?oiinoue iiynea inaaeiaiey ia?aaeei caa?yciaia iaoaeeii a?yciiaaoi-na?iai oeaaoa. Ionthaea e ae?oaea iacaaiey: iiynie caa?yciaiey, iiynie iaoe?aiey. I?e nio?aiaiee o?aoaieueiuo eineooia ionei?iiiai yieaea?iena a?yciiaaoi-na?ua ianeiaiey ?aniieaaathony iiae iei. Iaeiaei oaeoth oeie/ioth oa?aeoa?enoeeo eiatho aeaeaei ia ana aoiaeiua ioeaaua iia?aaeaeaiey. E?oaeay oi?ia ?aiu ia?acoaony i?e oaea?a aieiaiie /anoueth ioee iiae i?yiui oaeii e iiaa?oiinoe /anoe oaea. Oaeea oneiaey nicaeathony i?e oaea?a ii ioiineoaeueii ieineiio o/anoeo iiaa?oiinoe oaea. Anee iiaa?oiinoue eiioaeoa ene?eaeaia (cae?oaeaia, eiaao aunooiu) eee ioey iiaeoiaeeo e oaeo iiae oaeii, oi aicieeatho ?aiu iaaeueiie oi?iu. I?iaeieueiue ?acia? oaeie ?aiu oai aieueoa, /ai ino?aa oaie ano?a/e iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea n iiaa?oiinoueth oaea. I?e i/aiue ino?uo oaeao ioey ia i?iieeaao a oaei, ?aiaiea ia?aie/eaaaony iiaa?oiinoiui iia?aaeaeaieai eiaee e i?eeaaathueo oeaiae, ia?acoaony eanaoaeueiia ?aiaiea. Anee ioey, iaeaaeay iaaieueoie eeiaoe/aneie yia?aeae, ieacuaaao eeeiiaeaeiia aeaenoaea, oi iia niiniaia aucaaoue oieueei eeiaeiua eee ca?cae/aoua ?ac?uaa eiaee. I?eaaae?iiua ?aciua oneiaey ia?aciaaiey aoiaeiie ?aiu aianoa n eciaiaieai oi?iu aoaeoo i?eaiaeeoue e niioaaonoaothuei eciaiaieyi ?acia?ia ?aiu. Aoiaeiay ioeaaay ?aia ioee/aaony naiaia?aciui iia?aaeaeaieai aiein Yeaeeei E.I. 1963. Oa?aeoa? iia?aaeaeaiey aiein ?acee/ai a i?iaeoeee ioaeaeueiuo o/anoeia ?aiu e naycai n iai?aaeaieai eo ?inoa. Aieinu, ?ino eioi?uo iai?aaeai a noi?iio ?aiu, iaaenatho iaae iae e ia?uaathony ia iaeioi?ii ?annoiyiee io e?a?a aeaoaeoa eiaee. O i?ioeaiiieiaeiiai e?ay aieinu ia eciaiaiu, oae eae a iiiaio aicieeiiaaiey iia?aaeaeaiey iie iaoiaeeeenue aia ciiu eiioaeoa ioee. Eiioeu iia?aaeae?iiuo aiein ?aciicaeaiu, ?acaeaeaiu ia ioaeaeueiua oyaee n aeiiieieoaeueiuie oiieeie aieieiaie e iaiiieiatho iao?ei/eo. Ia iiaa?oiinoe eiioeia iia?aaeae?iiuo aiein eiiaaea caiaoai /a?iiaaoue nieioiie eee i?a?uaenoue iae?o. Auoiaeiia iaiano?aeueiia ioaa?noea Auoiaeiua iaiano?aeueiua ?aiu eiatho aa?eaaaeueioth oi?io, ?acia?u e oa?aeoa? e?a?a. Ei iau/ii ianaienoaaiiu aeaoaeo eiaee, iiynee inaaeiaiey e iaoaeeecaoeee. Auoiaeiua iaiano?aeueiua ioaa?noey /aua anaai eiatho iai?aaeeueioth aaiiao?e/aneoth oi?io (caacae/aoay n eo/aie ?aciie aeeeiu, uaeaaeaeiay, aeoaiia?aciay e ae?.) A iaeioi?uo neo/ayo iia iiaeao auoue e?oaeie eee iaaeueiie. ?acia?u auoiaeiie ?aiu eieaaethony a aieueoeo i?aaeaeao e caaenyo io aaee/eiu yia?aee ioee, nio?aieaoaeny iinea ia?aciaaiey ?aiaaiai eaiaea, iaee/ey aoi?e/iuo aioo?aiieo nia?yaeia e eo aiciiaeiiai o/anoey a ia?aciaaiee auoiaeiie ?aiu, oa?aeoa?a ?aiaaie aaeeenoeee e, i?aaeaea anaai, noaiaie iaonoie/eainoe aeaeaeaiey nia?yaea a oaea. I?e ii?aaeaiee oieueei iyaeeo oeaiae ino?ieiia/iie ioeae n?aaeiae eee ioiineoaeueii aieueoie iannu, eiathuae cia/eoaeueioth eeiaoe/aneoth yia?aeth e onoie/eainoue i?e aeaeaeaieyo a oeaiyo, ?acia?u auoiaeiiai ioaa?noey iaeiaiueoea. Aunieinei?inoiua ia onoie/eaua a iie?oa e i?e aeaeaeaiee a oaea iaeieaeeaa?iua ioee i?e ii?aaeaiee ieioiuo oeaiae n o?aaiaioaoeeae ioee eee ia?aciaaieai aoi?e/iuo einoiuo nia?yaeia i?eaiaeyo e aicieeiiaaieth ?ai ia?iiiuo ?acia?ia, eiiaaea n iaoe?iuie aeaoaeoaie oeaiae. Iau/ii iaeiiio aoiaeiiio iaiano?aeueiiio ioaa?noeth niioaaonoaoao iaeia auoiaeiay ?aia. Aianoa n oai i?e iaeiii aoiaeiii ioaa?noee iiaoo auoue iaia?oaeaiu 2,3 e aieaa auoiaeiuo ioaa?noey. Iie ia?acothony ca n/?o aeaenoaey o?aaiaioia aeaiiioe?iaaiiie ioee (iaiei/ee, na?aea/ieea, eo /anoae) eee einiuo ineieeia. Aeaoaeo eiaee o auoiaeiie iaiano?aeueiie ?aiu iiaeao ia?aciaaoueny a oii neo/aa, anee, i?ieaey oiieoth /anoue oaea eee oieueei iyaeea oeaie, ioey nio?aieea cia/eoaeueioth /anoue eeiaoe/aneie yia?aee e niiniaiinoue ieacaoue i?iaeaiia aeaenoaea. Iiynie inaaeiaiey o auoiaeiie ?aiu aicieeaao a neo/aa, anee a iiiaio ia?aciaaiey ?aiu iiaa?oiinoue o/anoea oaea iaeanoueth auoiaeiie ?aiu i?eaeaoa e ieioiie i?aa?aaea, /oi i?eaiaeeo e oaea?o e?a?a auoiaeiie ?aiu i iiaa?oiinoue i?aa?aaeu. Aeey ia?aciaaiey inaaeiaiey e?a?a auoiaeiie ?aiu aeinoaoi/ii auaaao oaeie i?aa?aaeu, eae iiyniie ?aiaiue. Anee iaeanoue auoiaeiie ?aiu ieioii i?eaeaoa e aanueia oa??aeie i?aa?aaea, oi ioey, oaea?yynue i noaio, oa?yao /anoue iaoaeea, eioi?ue a aeaea aeaaeii na?iai i?aiea aie?oa e?a?a auoiaeiie ?aiu e iiaeao auoue iaia?oaeai niaoeeaeueiuie eaai?aoi?iuie iaoiaeaie. Neaiua ioeaaua ?aiaiey. Neaiui iacuaatho ioeaaia ?aiaiea, i?e eioi?ii iaiano?aeueiue ca?yae inoaeny a oaea. Neaiua ?aiaiey iau/ii i?e/eiythony ioeyie, eiathueie iaaieueooth eeiaoe/aneoth yia?aeth aneaaenoaea iaeie ia/aeueiie nei?inoe ioee, iaonoie/eaiai iie?oa ioee, eiino?oeoeaiuo iniaaiiinoae ioee, i?eaiaeyueo e a? auno?iio ?ac?ooaieth a oeaiyo, aieueoiai ?annoiyiey aei ii?aaeaaiiai iauaeoa, i?aaeaa?eoaeueiiai acaeiiaeaenoaey ioee n i?aa?aaeie, ii?aaeaiea a oaea aieueoiai ianneaa ieioiuo e iyaeeo oeaiae, aioo?aiiaai ?eeioaoa ioee, iai?eia? a iieinoe /a?aia. Ia?aae ecaea/aieai iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea aai eieaeecaoeey onoaiaaeeaaaony ?aioaaiia?aoe/anee. Iaiano?aeueiue nia?yae neaaeoao ecaeaeaoue n inoi?iaeiinoueth e iai?aaeoue ia niaoeeaeueiia e?eieiaeenoe/aneia enneaaeiaaiea aeey onoaiiaeaiey eiie?aoiiai yecaiiey?a i?oaeey, ec eioi?iai ii aue auno?aeyi. I?e ionoonoaee iaaeeoeeineeo iieacaiee e ecaea/aieth iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea ec oaea aeeaiai /aeiaaea auiieiyaony ?aioaaiianeay nu?iea a aeaoo i?iaeoeeyo ii ioiioaieth e iaoiaeyuaeny a oaea ioea: i?ioeeue iiia?a/iiai na/aiey e aieiaie i?ioeeue. Yoe i?iaeoeee iicaieytho ninoaaeoue i?aaenoaaeaiea i oi?ia e ?acia?ao iaoiaeyuaainy a oaea /aeiaaea iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea. Eanaoaeueiua ?aiaiey. Eanaoaeueiua ioeaaua ?aiaiey ia?acothony a oii neo/aa, anee ioey ia i?iieeaao a oaei e ia?acoao ioe?uoue ?aiaaie eaiae a aeaea oaeeei?iiie ?aiu eee nnaaeeiu. A oeie/iii neo/aa aoiaeiie eiiaoe ?aiu cae?oae?i, n aeaoaeoii e iaeeeie ?aaeeaeueiuie ?ac?uaaie eiaee, ia auoiaeyuaai ca i?aaeaeu iieoeieueoeaaeaeiiai inaaeiaiey. Iaeaieueoay aeoaeia ?aiu - o a? aoiaeiiai eiioea. Iauay oi?ia ?aiu eiaao aeae aeaeiaa, enoii/athuaainy e auoiaeiiio eiioeo. Oi?ia eanaoaeueiuo ?ai iiaeao auoue i?iaeieaiaaoie, yeeeinieaeiie, ?iiaiaeaeiie. I?e i?iieeiiaaiee ioee ia anth oieuo eiaee e?ay ?aiu ?anoiaeyony. *ai aeoaaea iia?aaeaeaiea, oai aieueoa ceyao ?aia. A iaeaieueoae noaiaie ceytho ?aiu, iai?aaeaiea eioi?uo ?aniieaaaaony ia?iaiaeeeoey?ii iai?aaeaieth yeanoe/aneeo aieieii eiaee. I?e eanaoaeueiuo ?aiaieyo ioey iiaeao i?iieeaoue ia ?acioth aeoaeio e, e?iia eiaee, iia?aaeaeaoue einoue. Oaeea ?aiaiey ioee/athony iaee/eai iiaa?oiinoiiai einoiiai aeaoaeoa, aeaeiaiaaoie oi?iu, iaoaeeecaoeeae e cae?oae?iiie oi?iie aoiaeiiai eiioea. Ia aeia ae?eiaa iiaoo auoue iaia?oaeaiu i?iaeieueiua i?yiieeiaeiua ia?aeeaeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey, ia?aciaaiiua neaaeaie io iieae ia?acia ia ioea. ?annoiyiea iaaeaeo yoeie iia?aaeaeaieyie iiaeao oeacaoue ia aeae i?eiai?iiiai i?oaeey. 1.3 Iia?aaeaeaiey i?e auno?aea n aeeceie aeenoaioeee. Neaaeu aeeceiai auno?aea Oaeoi?u aeeceiai auno?aea iiaoo ieacuaaoue iaoaie/aneia, oaiia?aoo?iia e oeie/aneia aeaenoaea. Aicieeathuea i?e yoii iia?aaeaeaiey e ioeiaeaiey iacuaatho neaaeaie aeeceiai auno?aea. Oaeeie neaaeaie yaeythony: 1. Iia?aaeaeaiey io iaoaie/aneiai aeaenoaey ii?ioiauo aacia e aicaeooa ec eaiaea noaiea: a) aeaoaeo a oeaiyo iaeaaeaeu e oaea, ?ac?uau iaeaaeaeu e eiaeiuo iie?iaia, ?ac?uau e ?anneiaiey oeaiae ii oiaeo ?aiaaiai eaiaea; a) inaaeiaiea e iineaaeothuay ia?aaiaioaoeey eiaee; a) io?uau e ?aaeeaeueiia i?eaeaaeeaaiea ai?na oeaiae iaeaaeaeu; a) ioia/aoie aeoeueiiai eiioea i?oaeey. 2. Iia?aaeaeaiey io oaiia?aoo?iiai aeaenoaey aacia, eiiioe e ii?ioiauo /anoeoe: a) iiaeaiea ai?na oeaiae e aiein oaea; a) iaeiae; a) iaai?aiea oeaiae iaeaaeaeu; 3. Iia?aaeaeaiey io oeie/aneiai aeaenoaey aacia: a) ia?aciaaiea CO-Hb, ea?aieneieiaeiaeia, Mt-Hb; a) iaanoeaa/eaaiea oeaiae iaeaaeaeu; 4. Ioeiaeaiea e aiaae?aiea eiiioe a oeaie iaeaaeaeu, eiaeiua iie?iau, noaiee ?aiaaiai eaiaea. 5. Ioeiaeaiea e aiaae?aiea /anoeoe ii?ioiauo c??ai e iaoaeee/aneeo /anoeoe a oeaie iaeaaeaeu, eiaeiua iie?iau, noaiee ?aiaaiai eaiaea; neaaeu oaea?a yoeo /anoeoe a aeaea iaeeeo nnaaeei ia eiaea e i?ina/ee ia oeaiyo iaeaaeaeu. 6. Ioeiaeaiea a?uca ?oaeaeiie niacee ia iaeaaeaea eee eiaeiuo iie?iaao. Ia ?aciuo ?annoiyieyo io aeoeueiiai n?aca i?oaeey aeaenoaea oaeoi?ia aeeceiai auno?aea ?acee/ii. A nayce n yoei a i?aaeaeao aeeceie aeenoaioeee ?acee/atho auno?ae a oii?, ciio i?aeiouanoaaiiiai iaoaie/aneiai aeaenoaey ii?ioiauo aacia (ia?aay ciia), ciio aeaenoaey eiiioe, ii?ioiauo c??ai e iaoaeee/aneeo /anoae (aoi?ay ciia) e ciio aeaenoaey ii?ioiauo c??ai e iaoaeee/aneeo /anoae (o?aouey ciia). A?aieoeu iaaeaeo yoeie ciiaie iinyo oneiaiue oa?aeoa?, iie iaiythony a caaeneiinoe io aeaea i?oaeey, ninoiyiey aiai?eiania, a oaeaea naienoa ii?aaeaaiiai iauaeoa. A ia?aie ciia i?ienoiaeeo aicaeaenoaea anao oaeoi?ia aeeceiai auno?aea ia ii?aaeaaiue iauaeo, iaeiaei, iniiaiui yaeyaony iaoaie/aneia aeaenoaea ii?ioiauo aacia. Ia?yaeo n iei i?ienoiaeeo ioeiaeaiea eiiioe, ii?ioiauo c??ai e iaoaeee/aneeo /anoeoe, i?iyaeyaony oaeaea oa?ie/aneia e oeie/aneia aeaenoaea eiiiiiaioia aeeceiai auno?aea. I?ioyae?iiinoue ia?aie ciiu iaaaeeea, aeey ?acee/iuo ia?acoeia i?oaeey iia eieaaeaony a i?aaeaeao io oii?a aei 1-5 ni. Naiia iiuiia ?o/iia iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeea -7,62-iiaeioiaea - aea?o ?ac?uau eiaee ia ?annoiyiee aei 5 ni, iaeaaeaeu - aei 8-10 ni, a 5,45-ii oei?i/aiiue aaoiiao AE74 - aei 15-30 ni. Iieaaiia A.E. 1986 Ai aoi?ie ciia aeeceiai auno?aea iniiaiia iia?aaeaeaiea i?e/eiyao iaiano?aeueiue nia?yae; oieueei a naiii ia/aea yoie ciiu ii?ioiaua aacu iiaoo ieacaoue ia eiaeo iacia/eoaeueiia ooeaathuaa aeaenoaea a aeaea ia ?acei au?aaeaiiuo aioo?eeiaeiuo e iiaeeiaeiuo e?iaieceeyiee e iiaa?oiinoiuo iia?aaeaeaiee yieaea?iena. Ia ai?nenouo oeaiyo iaeaaeaeu io ?anoaeaiey aacia a noi?iiu ai?n aie?oa aoiaeiiai ioaa?noey i?eieiaao aaa?iia?aciia ?aniieiaeaiea. A ?acoeueoaoa oeie/aneiai aeaenoaey aacia iiaeao i?ienoiaeeoue /anoe/iia iaanoeaa/eaaiea oeaiae iaeaaeaeu. A o?aoueae ciia aeeceiai auno?aea, e?iia iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea, ieacuaatho aeaenoaey oieueei ii?ioiaua c??ia e iaoaeee/aneea /anoeoeu. Oaeia ni/aoaiea iia?aaeaeathueo oaeoi?ia iaaethaeaaony i?e auno?aeao ec aiaaiai iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey ia ?annoiyiee io 20 aei 200 ni, e aeey ioioie/ueaai i?oaeey - aei 300 ni. Aoiaeiay ?aia ia eiaea i?e auno?aea a oii? iiaeao eiaoue ?acee/ioth oi?io: ca?cae/aooth, e?anoiia?acioth, X - ia?acioth eiiaaea oaeiaaooth eee eeiaeioth - a ?acoeueoaoa ?ac?uaiiai aeaenoaey ii?ioiauo aacia, a oaeaea e?oaeoth eee iai?aaeeueii-e?oaeoth aac iaae?uaia eee n aaeeie/iuie ?aaeeaeueiuie iaae?uaaie i?e i?iaeaiii aeaenoaee. E?ay ?aiu, ca eneeth/aieai ?ac?uaia, ia?iaiua, e?iaiiiaeo?/iua, ?aciicaeaiu, ioneiaiu io iiaeeaaeaueo oeaiae e iie?uou ecioo?e eiiioueth. I?e niiinoaaeaiee e?a?a ?ac?uaia a oeaio?a ?aiu ii?aaeaeyaony aeaoaeo eiaee ca n/?o iaaieueoeo cae?oae?iiuo auaiie auaatho enoii/aiu, io/aai oeaio? ?aiu caiaaeaao. 1.4 Iia?aaeaeaiey ae?iaiauie e ea?oa/iuie nia?yaeaie. Ae?iaiaua e ea?oa/iua nia?yaeu iau/ii i?eiaiythony aeey no?aeueau ec ioioie/ueeo aeaaeeinoaieueiuo ?oaeae, ec ia?acia yoiai i?oaeey, ec naiiaeaeueiuo ienoieaoia. ?ac?uau ii e?ayi ioaa?noey ca n/?o aeaenoaey ii?ioiauo aacia, eae ia iaeaaeaea, oae e ia oaea, aeiaea i?e auno?aea a oii? eee ii/oe a oii?, ano?a/athony ioiineoaeueii ?aaeei, oae eae aeaaeaiea aacia o aeoeueiiai n?aca ioioie/ueeo ?oaeae iau/ii iaaieueoia. ?ac?uau ia?acothony aeaaiui ia?acii a neo/ayo i?eiaiaiey oneeaiiiai ii?ioiaiai ca?yaea, i?e auno?aeao iiae ino?ui oaeii e a oao iaeanoyo oaea, aaea aeecei e eiaea i?eeaaaao einoue. Iiaoo ?ac?uaaoueny oaeaea oiieea oeaie iaeaaeaeu. I?e auno?aea a oii? ec aeaonoaieueiiai i?oaeey o aoiaeiiai ioaa?noey ia iaeaaeaea e eiaea iiaeao ia?aciaaoueny ioia/aoie aoi?iai, "ia no?aeyaoaai", noaiea. Ia eiaea ii i?aaenoaaeyao niaie eieueoeaaeaeioth nnaaeeio eeai iiaa?oiinoioth ?aio oaeie aea oi?iu, nii?eeanathuothny n iaeiei ec e?a?a aoiaeiie ?aiu. Oa?aeoa? ?aiaiey a oeaeii i?e nieioiii aeaenoaee ae?iaiaiai eee ea?oa/iiai nia?yaea ia ?aciua /anoe oaea iiaeao auoue ?acee/iui. Ia ooeiaeua e a?ae?ao iau/ii aicieeatho eeai neaiua, eeai /anoe/ii neaiciua ?aiu, a i?e eanaoaeueiii i?ioiaeaeaiee nia?yaea /anoi eanaoaeueii - neaiua ?aiu. Oaeie oa?aeoa? ?aiaiee iaoneiaeai auno?ui ?annuiaieai ae?iae a oeaiyo oaea: ia?aaeiea ae?iaeiu, oaea?yynue i oaei, ?acei caiaaeeytho nai? aeaeaeaiea, a iaoiaeyueony ncaaee nineaeuecuaatho n ia?aaeieo a noi?iiu. ?annuiaiea nia?yaea, aeaaea aei iiiaaeaiey a oaei, iiaeao niinianoaiaaoue iuae, ianeieueei ionoaaoee oi ae?iae i?e i?ioiaeaeaiee /ieiaiai noaeaiey a noaiea, a caoai aueaoaaoee aianoi n ii?ioiauie aacaie n aieueoie nei?inoueth. Aeiaiiyy nia?yae, oaeie iuae iaiineo oaea? ii caaeiei ae?iaeiai, io/aai iie iaoueathony ia ia?aaeiea e eciaiytho iai?aaeaiea naiaai iie?oa. Aianoa n ae?iaueth iuae aoiaeeo a ia?acothuothny ?aio e niinianoaoao oi?ie?iaaiea ?aiaaiai eaiaea. Eiiaaea ii inoaaeyao naie neaae o iaeiiai ec e?a?a aoiaeiiai ioaa?noey a aeaea aieaa oe?ieiai inaaeiaiey yoiai e?ay. A nayce n ?annuiaieai ae?iae a oaea ?aiaaie eaiae a naiae ia/aeueiie /anoe ieacuaaaony ianeieueei oe?a aoiaeiiai ioaa?noey ia eiaea, a caoai ii ?acaaoaeyaony a noi?iiu ia iiiaeanoai aieaa oceeo e aieueoae /anoueth neaiuo eaiaeia. Aei i?ioeaiiieiaeiie noi?iiu oaea aeioiaeeo eeoue iaaieueoay /anoue ae?iae, niiniaiay i?iaeoue eiaeo. Yoe ae?iaeiu ia?acotho caeanue iaeii eee ianeieueei auoiaeiuo ioaa?noee ?acee/iie oi?iu e ?acia?ia. Aieueoeinoai auoiaeiuo ioaa?noee io ioaeaeueiuo ae?iaei eiaao uaeaaeaeioth eee oaeiaaooth oi?io e iiynie inaaeiaiey ii e?ayi, anee e yoie iaeanoue oaea i?eeaaaea iaeaaeaea. Ia?aaeei ?annuiaaoayny a oaea ae?iaue, iniaaiii iaeeay e n?aaeiyy, ia niiniaia i?iaeoue eiaeo e ia?aciaaoue auoiaeiua ioaa?noey, iiyoiio iia iieiinoueth inoa?ony a oaea. Eeoue e?oiiay ae?iaue e ea?oa/ue iaeaaeaao aieueoae i?iaeaiie niiniaiinoueth, iiyoiio iiaoo ia?aciauaaoue ia ooeiaeua /anoe/ii neaiciua ?aiu. I?e yoii iuaee e ae?oaea aeiiieieoaeueiua aeaoaeue, eae i?aaeei, inoathony a ?aiaaii eaiaea. Neaiciua ?aiu aac cano?yaoaai a oaea oioy au ianeieueeeo ae?iaei ano?a/athony e?aeia ?aaeei e iaaethaeathony aeaaiui ia?acii i?e ?aiaieyo eenoe, i?aaeiea/uey, iyaeeo oeaiae iea/a, aieaie. Oae aea ?aaeee e eanaoaeueiua ?aiu ia ooeiaeua aac cano?aaaiey /anoe ae?iaei a oaea. Aeaaa 2 Iaoiaeu enneaaeiaaiey iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee. 2.1 Iauea iieiaeaiey. I?e noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineii enneaaeiaaiee iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee i?eiaiytho naiua ?aciiia?aciua iaoiaeu; io iaoo?iuo iaaethaeaiee e iienaiee aei aini?iecaaaeaiey neiaeiuo i?ioeannia oi?ie?iaaiey ?aiu n iiiiuueth aiaeiaiauo e oeeo?iauo YAI. Cia/aiea ioaeaeueii acyoiai iaoiaea aeaeaei ia iaeiicia/ii. I?aeoe/anee eaaeaeue iaoiae iiaeao auoue ioa?aeoa?eciaai ni neaaeothueo iiceoeee; 1) iauee, /anoiue eee iniaaiiue; 2) aaaeouee (aeaaiue, ?aoathuee caaea/o) eee aniiiiaaoaeueiue (iiaeaioiaeoaeueiue); 3) iniiaiie eee aeiiieieoaeueiue; 4) iienaoaeueiue, aiaeeoe/aneee eee neioaoe/aneee; 5) eeeie/aneee, ii?oieiae/aneee eee eaai?aoi?iue; 6) onoa?aaoee, nia?aiaiiue eee ia?niaeoeaiue; 7) ea/anoaaiiue eee eiee/anoaaiiue; 8) iaeiiiauaeoiue eee iiiaiiauaeoiue e ae?. Iai?eia?, naeoeeiiiia enneaaeiaaiea i?e NIY iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee iiaeao auoue ioa?aeoa?eciaaii eae iaoiae niaoeeaeueiue, iniiaiie, ii?oieiae/aneee, nia?aiaiiue, ea/anoaaiiue, iaeiiiauaeoiue e o.ae. Oa?aeoa?enoeea iaeiiai e oiai aea iaoiaea iiaeao iaiyoueny a caaeneiinoe io aai oeaeaaiai eniieueciaaiey; aeey ii?aaeaeaiey oiiia?aoee ioeiaeaiee iaoaeeia iaoiae oeaaoiuo ioia/aoeia aoaeao iniiaiui, aaaeouei, a aeey ii?aaeaeaiey aeaea iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey aeiiieieoaeueiui, aniiiiaaoaeueiui. 2.2 Enneaaeiaaiea o?oia. A neo/aa iaiano?aeueiiai ?aiaiey, aucaaaoaai nia?oue iino?aaeaaoaai ia ianoa i?ienoanoaey, ia?aui enneaaeiaaieai n i?eiaiaieai niaoeeaeueiuo iaaeeoeeineeo iiciaiee yaeyaony iniio? a?a/ii niaoeeaeenoii o?oia iiaeaoaai ia ianoa aai iaia?oaeaiey. Yoio iniio? yaeyaony /anoueth aaaeiiai neaaenoaaiiiai ia?ii?eyoey - iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey, i?iecaiaeeiiai neaaeiaaoaeai n o/anoeai ianeieueeeo ?acee/iuo niaoeeaeenoia e n niaethaeaieai onoaiiaeaiiuo i?ioeannoaeueiuo ii?i. A i?ioeanna iniio?a o?oia a?a/ aeieaeai iaia?oaeeoue ia oaea iiaeaoaai e aai iaeaaeaea iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey, iaee/ea eee ionoonoaea a iaeanoe iia?aaeaeaiee neaaeia aeeceiai auno?aea, ioeiaeaiey /anoeoe i?aa?aaeu, niioaaonoaea iia?aaeaeaiee ia iaeaaeaea e oaea, iiii/ue neaaeiaaoaeth iienaoue iaia?oaeaiiua iia?aaeaeaiey a i?ioieiea iniio?a. Iiiyoii, /oi a caaeneiinoe io oneiaee, a eioi?uo i?iecaiaeeony iniio?, iieiioa auyaeaiey e oi/iinoue iienaiey iia?aaeaeaiee iiaoo auoue ?acee/iuie. A i?ioeanna iniio?a o?oia i/aiue aaaeii iaa?aaaoue iia?aaeaeaiey, eae ia oaea, oae e ia iaeaaeaea io aiciiaeiuo aeiiieieoaeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee e caa?yciaiee a?oioii, e?iaueth, oaeueeii io ia?/aoie e o.i. Ii ieii/aiee iniio?a e iienaiey eaaeaeiai iia?aaeaeaiey ia iaeaaeaea neaaeoao i?ee?uoue iaeanoue yoiai iia?aaeaeaiey eoneii /enoie iaoa?ee eee /enou eenoii aoiaae e i?eoeoue aai ieoeaie eee i?eeieioue aoeaaeaie. Yoi iicaieeo a ecaanoiie ia?a caueoeoue iia?aaeaeaiea, iniaaiii aoiaeiia, io iineaaeothueo caa?yciaiee e iaoe?aiey a i?ioeanna aeaeueiaeoaai iniio?a e i?e o?ainii?oe?iaea. Iniio? iaeaaeaeu e iniaaiii niyoea a? n o?oia iaaei i?iecaiaeeoue inoi?iaeii, /oi au iaia?oaeeoue e ia iioa?youe nia?yaeu, iaoiaeyueany iaaeaeo neeaaeeaie eee neiyie iaeaaeaeu. Ii ieii/aiee iniio?a o?oia, anee iicaieyao ianoaiiaea ianoa i?ienoanoaey, anth iaeaaeaeo n iaiano?aeueiuie iia?aaeaeaieyie eee, ii e?aeiae ia?a, aa?oiea i?aaeiaou a? n aoiaeiuie iia?aaeaeaieyie neaaeoao inoi?iaeii niyoue n o?oia, aeeo?aoii neiaeeoue, /oiau ianoa ia?aaeaia ia i?ioiaeeee /a?ac iia?aaeaeaiey, a iaeanoue iineaaeieo, eae oeacaii auoa, auea au iaycaoaeueii caueuaia. Yoa iaeaaeaea neaaeiaaoaeai iai?aaeyaony aianoa n o?oiii a ii?a eee a oeceei-oaoie/aneia ioaeaeaiea noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie eaai?aoi?ee aeey aeaeueiaeoaai niaoeeaeueiiai enneaaeiaaiey. 2.3 Iniaaiiinoe noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineie yenia?oecu aeeauo eeoe n iaiano?aeueiuie iia?aaeaeaieyie. I?e NIY aeeauo ethaeae n iaiano?aeueiuie iia?aaeaeaieyie iaeiie ec aeaaiuo caaea/, ia?yaeo n ii?aaeaeaieai noaiaie oyaeanoe iia?aaeaeaiey, yaeyaony onoaiiaeaiea niioaaonoaey eee ianiioaaonoaea iauaeoeaiuo aeaiiuo i iia?aaeaeaiee ?anneaaeoaiui aa?neyi. Yoi iniaaiii aaaeii a neo/ayo iiaeic?aiey ia neioeyoeeth iaiaaeaiey, ia /eaiia?aaeeoaeuenoai e a ?yaea ae?oaeo neo/aaa i?eiaiaiey iaiano?aeueiiai i?oaeey. ?aoaiea yoeo aii?inia cia/eoaeueii cao?oaeiyaony, i?aaeaea anaai, oai, /oi noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineee yenia?o iniao?eaaao iino?aaeaaoaai e iia?aaeaeaiey ia i?i eeoue nionoy ianeieueei aeiae eee iaaeaeue, a eiiaaea ianyoeaa iinea ?aiaiey. Ca yoi a?aiy iia?aaeaeaiea, eae i?aaeei, iiaeaa?aaeinue oe?o?ae/aneie ia?aaioea e i?ioeanno caaeeaeaiey, a aaaeiua ia?ae/iua i?eciaee e iniaaiiinoe en/acee. Iiii/ue aeaeo iiaoo iieiioeaiiay iaaeeoeeineay aeieoiaioaoeey, nio?ai?iiua e i?aaeinoaaeaiiua yenia?oo enna/?iiua i?e oe?o?ae/aneie ia?aaioea eiaeiua ?aiu, a oaeaea i?aaeeueii nio?ai?iiay iaeaaeaea iino?aaeaaoaai. Iaaeeoeeineea aeieoiaiou iino?aaeaaoaai aeieaeiu auoue i?aaeinoaaeaiu yenia?oo oieueei a iiaeeeiieeao e ni anaie i?eeiaeaieyie. Ec ieo yenia?o auienuaaao a nai? caeeth/aiea naaaeaiuey i i?ienoiaeaeaiee ?aiaiey, iienaiea anao iaia?oaeaiiuo ?ai e ae?oaeo iia?aaeaeaiee, aeaiiua i oe?o?ae/aneie ia?aaioea ?ai e iai an?i iaia?oaeaiiii a oiaea iia?aoeee, iniaaiii ia ecaea/?iiii nia?yaea e ae?oaeo eii?iaeiuo oaeao, aeaiiua ?aioaaiia?aoee e ae?oaeo niaoeeaeueiuo enneaaeiaaiee, i iaaeeeaiaioiciii ea/aiee, i oa/aiee caaeeaeaiey e ae?. E?iia iaaeeoeeineeo aeieoiaioia, yenia?o eco/aao e ae?oaea iaoa?eaeu aeaea: i?ioieie iniio?a ianoa i?ienoanoaey, iieacaiey naeaeaoaeae, iiaeic?aaaaiiai e ae?., auae?aao ec ieo iaiaoiaeeiua aeey caeeth/aiey naaaeaiuey. Ianeaaeiaaiea iino?aaeaaoaai yenia?o iau/ii i?iaiaeeo a noaoeeiia?a ea/aaiiai o/?aaeaeaiey eeai a aiaoeaoi?iii ioaeaeaiee Ath?i NIY. Iii anaaaea ia/eiaaony n ii?ina, auyniaiey aiaiianoe/aneeo aeaiiuo a ioiioaiee ianoiyoaeuenoa ?aiaiey, ieacaiey iaaeeoeeineie iiiiue e aeaeia ia iiiaio ianeaaeiaaiey. AEaeaoaeueii, /oiau yenia?o i?e ii?ina auyniee e caienae neaaeothuea aeaiiua: eiaaea, aaea e a eaeie iaeanoe iino?aaeaaoee aue ?aiai; /ai ?aiai, ec eaeiai i?oaeey e eoi i?ieca?e auno?ae; ia eaeii i?eaeeceoaeueii ?annoiyiee i?iecaaae?i auno?ae; /oi aeaeae a iiiaio ?aiaiey, eaeiai i?e yoii auei iieiaeaiea oaea e aai iia?aaeae?iiie /anoe, /oi auei iaaeaoi ia yoie /anoe oaea; eiaaea, eai e aaea auea ieacaia ia?aay e iineaaeothuay iaaeeoeeineay iiiiuue, a /?i iia caeeth/aeanue. 2.4 Noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineay yenia?oeca neaaeia auaoeo ?aiaiee I?aaiai neaaenoaey e noaeo a ?yaea neo/aaa iaiaoiaeeii auynieoue i?ienoiaeaeaiea e aeaaiinoue ?oaoeia ia eiaea iaeioi?uo eeoe a nayce n iiaeic?aieai ia nie?uoea eie enoeiiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiea ?oaoea. Iauay iaoiaeeea yoie yenia?oecu oaeay aea, eae iienaiiay auoa i?e iaiano?aeueiuo ?aiaieyo, ii i?iecaiaeeony iia, eae i?aaeei, eiienneiiii n o/anoeai iiuoiuo niaoeeaeenoia (oe?o?aa-o?aaiaoieiaa, ?aioaaiieiaa). Aeey onoaiiaeaiey iaiano?aeueiiai i?ienoiaeaeaiey ?oaoeia o ianeaaeoaiiai enneaaeotho: 1) oi?io, ?acia?u, ae?oaea naienoaa e iniaaiiinoe yoeo ?oaoeia; 2) oa?aeoa? einoiuo eciaiaiee, anee auea iia?aaeaeaia einoue; 3) iaee/ea a oaea iaiano?aeueiiai ca?yaea eee aai /anoae a neo/aa neaiuo, /anoe/ii neaiciuo e eanaoaeueii - neaiuo ?aiaiee, anee yoe nia?yaeu ia auee oaea?aiu i?e oe?o?ae/aneie ia?aaioea ?ai. Ouaoaeueiia ?aioaaiia?aoe/aneia enneaaeiaaiea iia?aaeae?iiuo /anoae oaea i?e yoii yaeyaony iaycaoaeueiui. Oi?iu e ?acia?u ?oaoeia ia ianoa iaiano?aeueiuo ?ai caaenyo, i?aaeaea anaai, io ia?aiia/aeueiuo oi?i e ?acia?ia yoeo ?ai, a oaeaea io oa?aeoa?a e iau?ia eo oe?o?ae/aneie ia?aaioee, au?aaeaiiinoe iineaaeothuaai i?ioeanna iaaiiaiey i?e caaeeaeaiee. A ?acoeueoaoa enneaaeiaaiey ?oaoeia e ae?oaeo neaaeia auaoaai ?aiaiey yenia?oeca iiaeao a eaoaai?e/iie oi?ia iiaeoaa?aeeoue eee eneeth/eoue aiciiaeiinoue iieo/aiey iaiano?aeueiiai ?aiaiey i?e ieo ianoiyoaeuenoaao e a oi a?aiy, eae ?anneacae ianeaaeoaiue. Caeeth/aiea Aiciiaeiinoe NIY iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee nouanoaaiii ?anoe?eeenue. Yoi eanaaony anao noi?ii enneaaeiaaiey yoie i?iaeaiu, a ianoa n oai ai iiiaeo iniiaiuo a? ?acaeaeao anoue aaaeiua ia?ao?iiua caaea/e. Eiia/iie oeaeueth enneaaeiaaiee yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea yenia?oiuo e?eoa?eaa, eaeaioeoeoee?othueo ?aiyuee nia?yae, iaiano?aeueiia i?oaeea e oneiaey auno?aea. Aaaeiui yoaiii ia iooe e aeinoeaeaieth yoie oeaee yaeyaony onoaiiaeaiea caeiiiia?iinoae oi?ie?iaaiey iaiano?aeueiuo iia?aaeaeaiee a caaeneiinoe io aeeyiey eiino?oeoeaiuo e aeeiaie/aneeo naienoa i?oaeey e iaiano?aeueiiai nia?yaea, a oaeaea oneiaee ie?oaeathuae n?aaeu e naienoa ii?aaeaaiie /anoe oaea. Caeanue ?a/ue eae?o i iaoaiecia oi?ie?iaaiey iaiano?aeueiiai iia?aaeaeaiey i?e aicaeaenoaee ia oieueei ?aiyuaai nia?yaea, ii e ?yaea ae?oaeo iia?aaeaeathueo oaeoi?ia auno?aea. ?aoaiea caaea/ yoiai o?iaiy enneaaeiaaiee ia iooe iaiin?aaenoaaiiiai iaaethaeaiey a ?aieao yenia?eiaioa i?ioeanna aicaeaenoaey ia aeieiae/aneea oeaie e i?aaiu iia?aaeaeathueo oaeoi?ia auno?aea eeai iiin?aaeiaaii - eco/aieai no?oeoo?iuo eciaiaiee a ciia ii?aaeaiey i?e enneaaeiaaiee i?aeoe/aneiai yenia?oiiai iaoa?eaea. Onoaiiaeaiea caeiiiia?iinoae oi?ie?iaaiey iaiano?aeueiie ?aiu aeieaeii iineoaeeoue iniiaie aeey auyaeaiey oaeeo ii?oieiae/aneeo iniaaiiinoae iaiano?aeueiiai iia?aaeaeaiey, eioi?ua iauaeoeaii io?aaeatho eiino?oeoeaiua iniaaiiinoe i?eiai?iiiai i?oaeey, aa?eaiou oneiaee auno?aea. I?e yenia?oeca aeeauo ethaeae, iieo/eaoeo neaiua ?aiaiey, naienoaa ii?aaeathuaai nia?yaea iiaoo auoue onoaiiaeaiu ioo?i aiaeeca aai ecia?aaeaiee ia ?aioaaiia?aiiao. Aiieia anoanoaaiiie yaeyaony ?ac?aaioea oaeeo iaoiaee/aneeo i?e?iia, eioi?ua iicaieeee au iauaeoeaii, auno?i e yeiiiie/ii auyaeyoue ia ?aioaaiia?aiiao ii?oieiae/aneea i?eciaee, oa?aeoa?ecothuea iaiano?aeueiue nia?yae, i?oaeea e oneiaea auno?aea. Nienie eniieueciaaiiie eeoa?aoo?u 1. Aethi I.I., Oeoeei E.A. Ioioie/uea i?oaeea - I., 1987 2. Aa?naeyioe E.I., Aa?auaei I.O. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey aiein//Noae. - iaae. yenia?o. - 1981.-?4 3. Iie/aiia A.E., Aaae?ei E.I., Iiiia A.E. Ninoiyiea e ia?niaeoeau ?ac?aaioee i?iaeai iaiano?aeueiie o?aaiu//Noae.-iaae. yenia?o.-1983.-?2 4. Yeaeeei E.I. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey. - Oaoeaio,1963. 5. Iaeneiaiei A.I. I iaoaiecia iaiano?aeueiuo //Aanoe oe?. - 1958-?1 6. Iie/aiia A.E., Iiiia A.E., Eaeiueia E.I. Iaiano?aeueiua iia?aaeaeaiey e eo noaeaaii-iaaeeoeeineay yenia?oeca - Eaieia?aae 1990. 7. E?theia A.I. Noaeaaiay iaaeeoeeia -I.,1990 |
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