ÐÓÁÐÈÊÈ

Âëèÿíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ çäðàâîîõðàíåíèÿ è òðàíñïîðòíîé îáåñïå÷åííîñòè íà æèçíü è çäîðîâüå ëþäåé

   ÐÅÊËÀÌÀ

Ãëàâíàÿ

Çîîëîãèÿ

Èíâåñòèöèè

Èíôîðìàòèêà

Èñêóññòâî è êóëüòóðà

Èñòîðè÷åñêèå ëè÷íîñòè

Èñòîðèÿ

Êèáåðíåòèêà

Êîììóíèêàöèè è ñâÿçü

Êîñìåòîëîãèÿ

Êðèïòîëîãèÿ

Êóëèíàðèÿ

Êóëüòóðîëîãèÿ

Ëîãèêà

Ëîãèñòèêà

Áàíêîâñêîå äåëî

Áåçîïàñíîñòü æèçíåäåÿòåëüíîñòè

Áèçíåñ-ïëàí

Áèîëîãèÿ

Áóõó÷åò óïðàâëåí÷ó÷åò

Âîäîñíàáæåíèå âîäîîòâåäåíèå

Âîåííàÿ êàôåäðà

Ãåîãðàôèÿ ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ ãåîãðàôèÿ

Ãåîäåçèÿ

Ãåîëîãèÿ

Æèâîòíûå

Æèëèùíîå ïðàâî

Çàêîíîäàòåëüñòâî è ïðàâî

Çäîðîâüå

Çåìåëüíîå ïðàâî

Èíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêè ëèíãâèñòèêà

ÏÎÄÏÈÑÊÀ

Ðàññûëêà íà E-mail

ÏÎÈÑÊ

Âëèÿíèå ñîñòîÿíèÿ çäðàâîîõðàíåíèÿ è òðàíñïîðòíîé îáåñïå÷åííîñòè íà æèçíü è çäîðîâüå ëþäåé

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Ìîäåëü                1403,02                6                             233,836                5,78        0,3039

Îñòàòîê                40,4843                1                             40,4843

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Îáùåå êîë.          1443,5   7


R2 (êîýôôèöèåíò äåòåðìèíàöèè) = 97,1954 %

R2 (ïðèñïîñîáëåííûé ê ÷èñëó çíà÷åíèé) = 80,3679 %

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 6,36272

Ñðåäíÿÿ àáñîëþòíàÿ îøèáêà = 1,66402

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y7 = 40,8464 - 0,461165*x2 + 0,0250685*x1 + 0,166108*x3 – 0,000308391*x4 + 0,00000562441*x5 - 0,582212*x6


ó8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ


                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå

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Ïîñòîÿííàÿ         366,892                                81,0421                                4,52718                0,1384

x2           -0,735043             0,390927              -1,88026               0,3112

x1           -1,49102                               0,490223              -3,04151               0,2022

x3           0,248001              0,165548              1,49807                0,3747

x4            -0,00223802       0,00131315         -1,70432               0,3378

x5           0,0000643646     0,0000361426  1,78085                   0,3257

x6           -5,0967                                 2,29553                                -2,22027               0,2694

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Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç

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Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå

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Ìîäåëü                6645,32                6                             1107,55                6,73        0,2830

Îñòàòîê                164,68   1                             164,68

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Îáùåå êîë.          6810,0   7


R2 (êîýôôèöèåíò äåòåðìèíàöèè) = 97,5818 %

R2 (ïðèñïîñîáëåííûé ê ÷èñëó çíà÷åíèé) = 83,0725 %

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 12,8328

Ñðåäíÿÿ àáñîëþòíàÿ îøèáêà = 3,35611


Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y8 = 366,892 - 0,735043*x2 - 1,49102*x1 + 0,248001*x3 - 0,00223802*x4 + 0,0000643646*x5 - 5,0967*x6


Ðåçóëüòàòû àíàëèçà ìíîãîêðàòíîé ðåãðåññèè:


Ïåðåìåííûå, ðàíæèðîâàííûå â ïîðÿäêå óâåëè÷åíèÿ ð-çíà÷åíèÿ

¹ï/ï

Ïåðåìåííàÿ

ð-çíà÷åíèå

1

ó3

0,0228

2

ó5

0,0256

3

ó6

0,0288

4

ó4

0,0352

5

ó2

0,1114

6

ó8

0,2830

7

ó7

0,3039

8

ó1

0,4954


Ò.ê. ð-çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííîé ó3 íàèìåíüøåå, òî ïåðåìåííàÿ ó3 (ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê) ÿâëÿåòñÿ íàèáîëåå çàâèñèìîé îò 6 íåçàâèñèìûõ ïåðåìåííûõ.

Ò.ê. ð-çíà÷åíèå ïåðåìåííûõ ó3, ó4, ó5, ó6 ìåíüøå 0,05, òî ìîäåëè ìíîãîêðàòíîé ðåãðåññèè, ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèå ýòèì ïåðåìåííûì ìîæíî ñ÷èòàòü äîñòàòî÷íî çíà÷èìûìè.


2.4 Àíàëèç ïðîñòîé ðåãðåññèè


 äàííîì ðàçäåëå ïðèâåäåíû ðåçóëüòàòû ïðèñïîñîáëåíèÿ ìîäåëåé äëÿ îïèñàíèÿ îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè è óðàâíåíèÿ ðåãðåññèîííûõ ìîäåëåé.

R2 (Êîýôôèöèåíò äåòåðìèíàöèè) ïîêàçûâàåò, íà ñêîëüêî ïðîöåíòîâ ìîäåëü îáúÿñíÿåò çàâèñèìîñòü ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè.

Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè óêàçûâàåò íà ñèëó îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè.

F-êðèòåðèé ïîêàçûâàåò óðîâåíü àäåêâàòíîñòè ìîäåëè. Ïðè çíà÷åíèè F- êðèòåðèÿ > 3 ìîäåëü ñ÷èòàåòñÿ àäåêâàòíîé.

ð-çíà÷åíèå ïîêàçûâàåò óðîâåíü çíà÷èìîñòè ìîäåëè èëè åå êîìïîíåíòîâ. Åñëè ð-çíà÷åíèå ìåíüøå ÷åì 0.05, òî èìååòñÿ ñòàòèñòè÷åñêè ñóùåñòâåííàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè ñ 95 % óðîâíåì äîâåðèòåëüíîñòè.

Ò-êðèòåðèé ïîêàçûâàåò óðîâåíü äîñòîâåðíîñòè ìîäåëè. Ìîäåëü ñ÷èòàåòñÿ äîñòîâåðíîé ïðè çíà÷åíèè Ò-êðèòåðèè >3.

Íèæå ïðèâåäåíû íàèáîëåå çíà÷èìûå ìîäåëè äëÿ îïèñàíèÿ îòíîøåíèé ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè.


ó1– ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè æåíùèí


Îáðàòíàÿ-X ìîäåëü: Y = a + b/X


Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y1 - ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè æåíùèí

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 Îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               64,5814                2,2283                   28,9823                0,0000

Ïàðàìåòð                            2141,42                                550,556                                3,88956                0,0030



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                39,1266                1                             39,1266                15,13     0,0030

Îñòàòîê 25,8626               10                           2,58626



Âñåãî                                   64,9892                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,775917

R2 = 60,2048 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 1,60818


Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:

y1 = 64,5814 + 2141,42/x3


ó2 – ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè ìóæ÷èí

Ìóëüòèïëèêàòèâíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a*X^b

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y2 – ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè ìóæ÷èí

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x5 - ïðîòÿæåííîñòü äîðîã, êì




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 Îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               4,42797                                0,104014              42,571                   0,0000

Ïàðàìåòð                            -0,0241414          0,00963474         -2,50566               0,0311



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,0123563            1                             0,0123563            6,28        0,0311

Îñòàòîê 0,0196808           10                           0,00196808



Âñåãî                                   0,0320372            11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,621037

R2 = 38,5687 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0443631

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y2 = 83,7608*x5^-0,0241414


ó3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $


 


                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 Îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               57,4752                                10,7628                                5,34018                0,0003

Ïàðàìåòð                            -0,296141             0,0794397            -3,72787               0,0039




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                467,759                1                             467,759                13,90     0,0039

Îñòàòîê 336,59 10           33,659



Âñåãî                                   804,349 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,762586

R2 = 58,1538 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 5,80164


y3 = 57,4752 - 0,296141*x1


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x2 - êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 Îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -0,0336736          0,0467988            -0,71954               0,4883

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,000980712       0,000443268       2,21246                0,0513




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,00321264 1                      0,00321264  4,89               0,0513

Îñòàòîê 0,00656315 10                  0,000656315



Âñåãî                                   0,00977579          11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,573264

R2 = 32,8632 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0256187

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y3 = 1/(-0,0336736 + 0,000980712*x2)


Ìîäåëü êâàäðàòíîãî êîðíÿ-X: Y = a + b*sqrt(X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: Õ3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -45,2058               9,1446                   -4,94344               0,0006

Ïàðàìåòð                            3,89259                                0,560691              6,94248                0,0000

Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                666,14   1                             666,14   48,20     0,0000

Îñòàòîê 138,209               10                           13,8209



Âñåãî                                   804,349                  11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,91004

R2 = 82,8173 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 3,71765


y3 = -45,2058 + 3,89259*sqrt(x3)


Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: õ6 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -1,39218               3,96159                                -0,351419             0,7373

Ïàðàìåòð                            1,06955                                0,211454              5,05809                0,0023

Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                409,532                1                             409,532                25,58     0,0023

Îñòàòîê 96,0431               6                             16,0072



Âñåãî                                   505,575                7

Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,900018

R2 = 81,0032 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 4,0009

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y3 = -1,39218 + 1,06955*x6


ó4 – Ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y4 – ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               0,180163              0,031408              5,73622                0,0002

Ïàðàìåòð                            -0,000651228      0,000231821       -2,80918               0,0185



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,002262 1                          0,002262  7,89    0,0185

Îñòàòîê 0,00286636        10                           0,000286636



Âñåãî                                   0,00512836         11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,664135

R2 = 44,1076 ïðîöåíòà

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:

y4 = 1/(0,180163 - 0,000651228*x1)


Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y4 – ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x2 - êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -1,36012               3,52725                                -0,385604             0,7079

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,12184                                0,0334094            3,64687                0,0045




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                49,5857                1                             49,5857                13,30     0,0045

Îñòàòîê 37,2835               10                           3,72835



Âñåãî                                   86,8692                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,755519

R2 = 57,0809 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 1,93089

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y4 = -1,36012 + 0,12184*x2


Äâîéíàÿ îáðàòíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b/X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y4 – ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               0,16104                                0,0223772            7,19663                0,0000

Ïàðàìåòð                            -17,1863               5,52882                                -3,1085                 0,0111




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,00252021 1                      0,00252021  9,66               0,0111

Îñòàòîê 0,00260816 10                  0,000260816



Âñåãî                                   0,00512836 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,701017

R2 = 49,1425 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0161498

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y4 = 1/(0,16104 - 17,1863/x3)


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y4 – ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x6 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               0,0465714            0,0129091            3,60763                0,0113

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,00256031         0,000689039       3,71577                0,0099



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,00234675 1  0,00234675 13,81  0,0099

Îñòàòîê 0,00101982 6 0,000169969



Âñåãî                                   0,00336657 7


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,83491

R2 = 69,7075 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0130372

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y4 = 1/(0,0465714 + 0,00256031*x6)


ó5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               56,5493                                14,2023                                3,98169                0,0026

Ïàðàìåòð                            -0,373905             0,104827              -3,56689               0,0051




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                745,672                1                             745,672                12,72     0,0051

Îñòàòîê 586,097               10                           58,6097



Âñåãî                                   1331,77 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,748272

R2 = 55,9911 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 7,6557

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y5 = 56,5493 - 0,373905*x1


Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x2 - êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               43,7492                                17,3831                                2,51677                0,0306

Ïàðàìåòð                            -0,357226             0,164649              -2,16962               0,0552




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                426,251                1                             426,251                4,71        0,0552

Îñòàòîê 905,518               10                           90,5518



Âñåãî                                   1331,77                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,565742

R2 = 32,0064 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 9,51587

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y5 = 43,7492 - 0,357226*x2


Ëîãàðèôìè÷åñêàÿ-X ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*ln(X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -220,444               38,6654                                -5,70131               0,0002

Ïàðàìåòð                            40,8451                6,9529                   5,87454                0,0002




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                1032,56                1                             1032,56                34,51     0,0002

Îñòàòîê 299,205               10                           29,9205



Âñåãî                                   1331,77                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,88053


R2 = 77,5332 ïðîöåíòà


Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 5,46997

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y5 = -220,444 + 40,8451*ln(x3)


Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x6 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -18,0925               5,2372                   -3,45461               0,0136

Ïàðàìåòð                            1,36885                                0,279541              4,89679                0,0027




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                670,807                1                             670,807                23,98     0,0027

Îñòàòîê 167,851               6                             27,9752



Âñåãî                                   838,659 7


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,894347

R2 = 79,9857 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 5,28916

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y5 = -18,0925 + 1,36885*x6


ó6 – óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y6 – óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè, ÷åëîâåê â ãîä

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $

 


                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -0,198952             0,349465                              -0,569305             0,5817

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,00627034         0,00257939         2,43094                0,0354




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,209705 1                          0,209705  5,91    0,0354

Îñòàòîê 0,354862 10                       0,0354862



Âñåãî                                   0,564566 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,609462


R2 = 37,1444 ïðîöåíòà


Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,188378

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y6 = 1/(-0,198952 + 0,00627034*x1


Ëîãàðèôìè÷åñêàÿ-X ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*ln(X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y6 – óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè, ÷åëîâåê â ãîä

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -12,8899               2,85216                                -4,51937               0,0011

Ïàðàìåòð                            2,64228                                0,512881              5,15184                0,0004




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                4,32111                1                             4,32111                26,54     0,0004

Îñòàòîê 1,62806               10                           0,162806



Âñåãî                                   5,94917                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,852255


R2 = 72,6339 ïðîöåíòà


Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,403492

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y6 = -12,8899 + 2,64228*ln(x3)

Ðåãðåññèÿ â ôîðìå êâàäðàòíîãî óðàâíåíèÿ

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y6 – óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè, ÷åëîâåê â ãîä

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x6 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî

 


                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



ïîñòîÿííàÿ                    3,05801                     1,06038                                2,88387                0,0344

x6           -0,226361             0,119684              -1,89133               0,1172

x6^2       0,00748807         0,00301981         2,47965                0,0559


Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç

 


Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                2,23102                2                             1,11551                11,52     0,0134

Îñòàòîê             0,483975 5                             0,096795



Âñåãî                                   2,715     7


R2 = 82,174 ïðîöåíòà

R2 (ïðèñïîñîáëåííûé ê ÷èñëó çíà÷åíèé) = 75,0436 %

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,311119

Ñðåäíÿÿ àáñîëþòíàÿ îøèáêà = 0,186722

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y6 = 3,05801-0,226361*x6 + 0,00748807*x6^2


ó7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -0,0410266          0,0306633            -1,33797               0,2105

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,00063464         0,000226324       2,80412                0,0187




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,00214823 1                      0,00214823  7,86               0,0187

Îñòàòîê 0,00273205 10                  0,000273205



Âñåãî                                   0,00488028 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,663465

R2 = 44,0186 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0165289

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y7 = 1/(-0,0410266 + 0,00063464*x1)


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x2 - êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê



                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -0,0215877          0,0344757            -0,626171             0,5452

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,000628269       0,000326547       1,92398                0,0833




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ                  çíà÷åíèé        êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                       0,00131847 1                              0,00131847  3,70               0,0833

Îñòàòîê                  0,00356181 10                                 0,000356181



Âñåãî                                   0,00488028 11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,519772

R2 = 27,0163 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0188728

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y7 = 1/(-0,0215877 + 0,000628269*x2)


Ëîãàðèôìè÷åñêàÿ-X ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*ln(X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à



                                                              Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -269,576               49,006                   -5,50088               0,0003

Ïàðàìåòð                            53,6919                                8,81236                6,0928                   0,0001



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                1784,25                1                             1784,25                37,12     0,0001

Îñòàòîê 480,641               10                           48,0641



Âñåãî                                   2264,89                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,887573

R2 = 78,7786 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 6,93283

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y7 = -269,576 + 53,6919*ln(x3)


Ëèíåéíàÿ ìîäåëü: Y = a + b*X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x6 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî


 


                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               4,3102                   11,0986                                0,388356              0,7112

Ïàðàìåòð                            1,38799                                0,592398              2,343                     0,0576



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                689,692                1                             689,692                5,49        0,0576

Îñòàòîê 753,808               6                             125,635



Âñåãî                                   1443,5 7


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,691224

R2 = 47,7791 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 11,2087

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y7 = 4,3102 + 1,38799*x6


ó8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ


Îáðàòíàÿ-X ìîäåëü: Y = a + b/X

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x1 - ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -69,5556               32,3098                                -2,15277               0,0568

Ïàðàìåòð                            15658,5                                4147,64                                3,77528                0,0036



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                5104,94                1                             5104,94                14,25     ,0036

Îñòàòîê 3581,72               10                           358,172



Âñåãî                                   8686,67                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,7666

R2 = 58,7676 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 18,9254

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y8 = -69,5556 + 15658,5/x1


Îáðàòíàÿ-Y ìîäåëü: Y = 1/(a + b*X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x2 - êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               -0,0330403          0,0215962            -1,52991               0,1570

Ïàðàìåòð                            0,000574993       0,000204555       2,81095                0,0184



Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                0,00110434 1                      0,00110434  7,90               0,0184

Îñòàòîê 0,00139765 10                  0,000139765



Âñåãî                                   0,002502                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = 0,664368

R2 = 44,1385 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,0118222

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y8 = 1/(-0,0330403 + 0,000574993*x2)


Ìîäåëü S-êðèâîé: Y = exp(a + b/X)

Çàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: y8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ

Íåçàâèñèìàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ: x3 - êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à




                                                               Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ       T                                           ð-

Ïàðàìåòð                            Îöåíêà                 îøèáêà                                 êðèòåðèé                            çíà÷åíèå



Ñâîáîäíûé ÷ëåí               5,60136                                0,626614              8,93909                0,0000

Ïàðàìåòð                            -462,328               154,82                   -2,98623               0,0137




Äèñïåðñèîííûé àíàëèç



Èñòî÷íèê                             Ñóììà   ×èñëî   Ñðåäíåå               F-                           ð-

êâàäðàòîâ            çíà÷åíèé              êâàäðàòîâ            êðèòåðèé              çíà÷åíèå



Ìîäåëü                1,82377                1                             1,82377                8,92        0,0137

Îñòàòîê 2,04514               10                           0,204514



Âñåãî                                   3,86891                11


Êîýôôèöèåíò êîððåëÿöèè = -0,686579

R2 = 47,139 ïðîöåíòà

Ñòàíäàðòíàÿ îøèáêà îöåíêè = 0,452233

Óðàâíåíèå ðåãðåññèîííîé ìîäåëè:


y8 = exp(5,60136 - 462,328/x3)


Ðåçóëüòàòû àíàëèçà ðåãðåññèè:


Ïàðû ïåðåìåííûõ, ðàíæèðîâàííûå â ïîðÿäêå óâåëè÷åíèÿ ð-çíà÷åíèÿ


¹ ï/ï

Ïåðåìåííûå

ð-çíà÷åíèå

çàâèñèìûå

íåçàâèñèìûå

1

ó3

õ3

0,0000

2

ó7

õ3

0,0001

3

ó5

õ3

0,0002

4

ó6

õ3

0,0004

5

ó3

õ6

0,0023

6

ó5

õ6

0,0027

7

ó1

õ3

0,0030

8

ó8

õ1

0,0036

9

ó3

õ1

0,0039

10

ó4

õ2

0,0045

11

ó5

õ1

0,0051

12

ó4

õ6

0,0099

13

ó4

õ3

0,0111

14

ó6

õ6

0,0134

15

ó8

õ3

0,0137

16

ó8

õ2

0,0184

17

ó4

õ1

0,0185

18

ó7

õ1

0,0187

19

ó2

õ5

0,0311

20

ó6

õ1

0,0354

21

ó3

õ2

0,0513

22

ó5

õ2

0,0552

23

ó7

õ6

0,0576

24

ó7

õ2

0,0833


Ò.î. ñðåäè 6 íåçàâèñèìûõ ïåðåìåííûõ íàèáîëåå çíà÷èìîé îêàçàëàñü õ3 (êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à). Îò ýòîãî êðèòåðèÿ çàâèñèò ðîæäàåìîñòü, åñòåñòâåííûé ïðèðîñò íàñåëåíèÿ, à òàêæå óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè.

Íå áûëî âûÿâëåíî ïðàêòè÷åñêè íèêàêîé çàâèñèìîñòè îò ïåðåìåííîé õ4 (îáåñïå÷åííîñòü âîäîé íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ).


Ðåçóëüòàòû àíàëèçà ñòàòèñòè÷åñêèõ äàííûõ


Èòîãîì ïðîâåäåííîé ðàáîòû ÿâëÿþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå ðåçóëüòàòû:

ó1 – ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè æåíùèí â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à.

ó2 – ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü æèçíè ìóæ÷èí â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò õ5 – ïðîòÿæåííîñòü àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã, êì.

ó3 – ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ2 – êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à.

ó4 – Ñìåðòíîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ2 – êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

õ6 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî.

ó5 – êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ2 – êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

õ6 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî.

ó6 – óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

õ6 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî.

ó7 – óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ2 – êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

õ6 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî.

ó8 – ñìåðòíîñòü äåòåé äî 5 ëåò íà 1000 ðîæäåííûõ â áîëüøåé ñòåïåíè çàâèñèò îò:

õ1 – ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

õ2 – êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

õ3 – êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à.

Çàêëþ÷åíèå


Íàèáîëüøàÿ çàâèñèìîñòü íàáëþäàåòñÿ ìåæäó ïåðåìåííûìè:

ðîæäàåìîñòü íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê è êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè è êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

êîýôôèöèåíò åñòåñòâåííîãî ïðèðîñòà íà 1000 ÷åëîâåê è êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

óðîâåíü ðîæäàåìîñòè, ÷åëîâåê â ãîä è êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à.

Ò.î. ñðåäè 6 íåçàâèñèìûõ ïåðåìåííûõ íàèáîëåå çíà÷èìîé îêàçàëàñü õ3 (êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à). Îò ýòîãî êðèòåðèÿ çàâèñèò ðîæäàåìîñòü, åñòåñòâåííûé ïðèðîñò íàñåëåíèÿ, à òàêæå óðîâåíü äåòñêîé ñìåðòíîñòè.

Ïî èòîãàì ïðîâåäåííîãî àíàëèçà íàèáîëüøèé âêëàä â ñîñòîÿíèå çäîðîâüÿ íàñåëåíèÿ âíîñÿò ñëåäóþùèå ïîêàçàòåëè (â ïîðÿäêå óìåíüøåíèÿ âëèÿíèÿ):

êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 âðà÷à;

ðàñõîäû íà çäðàâîîõðàíåíèå íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ, $;

êîëè÷åñòâî ÷åëîâåê íà 1 òðàíñïîðòíîå ñðåäñòâî;

êîëè÷åñòâî áîëüíè÷íûõ êîåê íà 10000 ÷åëîâåê;

ïðîòÿæåííîñòü àâòîìîáèëüíûõ äîðîã, êì.

Íå áûëî âûÿâëåíî ïðàêòè÷åñêè íèêàêîé çàâèñèìîñòè îò ïåðåìåííîé õ4 (îáåñïå÷åííîñòü âîäîé íà äóøó íàñåëåíèÿ).

Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû


1.           Ñòðåëüöîâ À.Á., Ëîãèíîâ À.À., Ëûêîâ È.Í., Êîðîòêèõ Í.Â. Î÷åðê ýêîëîãèè ãîðîäà Êàëóãè. – Êàëóãà, Êàëóæñêàÿ òèïîãðàôèÿ ñòàíäàðòîâ, 2000.

2.           Êîð÷àãèí Â.À., Ôèëîíåíêî Þ.ß. Ýêîëîãè÷åñêèå àñïåêòû àâòîìîáèëüíîãî òðàíñïîðòà. Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå. − Ì.: Èçä.-âî ÌÍÝÏÓ, 1997.− 100 ñ.

3.           http://www.rusnauka.com/TIP/All/Ecology/2.html


Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2


© 2000
Ïðè ïîëíîì èëè ÷àñòè÷íîì èñïîëüçîâàíèè ìàòåðèàëîâ
ãèïåðññûëêà îáÿçàòåëüíà.